Psychology on Film

General

Abuse

Addiction

Depression

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Examples Illustrating Social Psychological Concepts

North Central College: http://jonathan.mueller.faculty.noctrl.edu/crow/examples.htm (aggression, attitudes/behavior, attraction/relationships, conflict/peacemaking, conformity, group influence, methods, persuasion, prejudice)

John B. Watson Misrepresented

The following is a quote as it appears in Steven Pinker’s 1994 book The Language Instinct and in his 2002 book The Blank Slate:
“I should like to go one step further now and say, ‘Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select—doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors.”

Here is the original quote, as it appears in Watson’s 1924 book Behaviorism:
“I should like to go one step further now and say, ‘Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select—doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors. I am going beyond my facts and I admit it, but so have the advocates of the contrary and they have been doing it for many thousands of years. Please note that when this experiment is made I am to be allowed to specify the way the children are to be brought up and the type of world they have to live in.”

On the Source of Racial/Community-based Antagonism

“As the patient searchers discern more and more about early man and his predecessors, they also may gain an ever-widening insight about modern man, his nature, his failings and his future. Most major anthropologists reject the notion popularized by Robert Ardrey (The Territorial Imperative) and others that man is inherently aggressive and that his murderous instincts derive from his apelike origins. Indeed, they have found no evidence in their digs that man was anything but a peaceable hunter-gatherer before the invention of agriculture some 10,000 years ago. It was farming, they believe, that created settlers with property to protect and fostered cultural differences that led to antagonisms between races and communities.

Richard Leakey…notes that racial differences, as they are commonly perceived, are a superficial and recent development, having arisen only about 15,000 years ago.”
Time Magazine article “Puzzling Out Man’s Ascent,” Monday, Nov. 07, 1977

Psychological/Cognitive/Intelligence Tests

Barratt Impulsiveness Scale

Beck Depression Inventory

Beck Anxiety Inventory

Wisconsin card sort

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

Statistics Miscellanea

Formulae Quizzes (use the learn feature): one, two

T test
t Table
t value calculator
reporting results of repeated-measures t test example: Changing the background color from white to red increased the attractiveness rating of the woman in the photograph by an average of M = 3.00 points with SD = 1.50. The treatment effect was statistically significant, t(8) = 6.00, p < .01, r2 = 0.818.

ANOVA
One-way Formulae
Critical F Calculator

Correlation
Pearson Correlation Computational Formula Worksheet
Pearson Correlation Definitional Formula Worksheet
Critical Values for Pearson Correlation

Chi-square
Chi-square Critical Values

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Prozac Nation

Christina Ricci is writer Elizabeth Wurtzel and, when she is awarded a scholarship to attend Harvard, her mother (Jessica Lange) is ecstatic. The only problem, if we believe the ad-writer for Miramax Home Entertainment, is that her mother’s high expectations end up leading to “self-destructive behavior and paralyzing depression that reflects an entire generation’s struggle to navigate the effects of divorce, drugs, sex and high expectations!” Read the rest of this entry »

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